Primark are not to blame for the 1 129 deaths in the Rana Plaza factory collapse. You are
On April 24, the cloying images appeared once
more on our TV screens and in newspapers. Another Third World industrial
disaster. Reminiscent of the Thane collapse in India earlier this year, and
before that, the fires in factories in Lahore and Karachi, Pakistan’s two
largest cities in 2012, it was an issue the West could scarcely ignore. Did you
stare tragically at your cell phone, pondering the pointless loss of life? Of
course you did. But there was a subtle resignedness there too; you felt a
nagging sensation of the inevitability of the collapse. Rules aren’t followed,
buildings collapse, people die. Corrupt governments squirm out of blame, and
corrupter TNCs carry on making profits from cheap clothing. That’s the way it
is, isn’t it? Always has been, at least for the last 40 years?
There’s
no harm in thinking that way. After all, its true. But what the news reel
neglects to tell you, is that there have been 46 garment fire incidents alone in 8 months just in Bangladesh.
Thus this is nowhere near an isolated problem. It’s not even of systemic
proportions – it’s pandemic. Of course, there are those in the media who have
been alerted to this problem. The outcry has come from far and wide – consumer
and environmental groups, Pope Francis even, are justified in calling for
fundamental changes in the way factories and the government legislate
throughout the Third World. But for their many faults, TNCs are enacting much
of this change, and have done so already. Laws to facilitate increasing of
building regulations and the increasing power of workers through their unions
to refuse unsafe working conditions are coming into prominence, if slowly amongst
corrupt Bangladeshi officials. It’s not easy to refuse to work in a building,
when that work is the only means of providing your next meal. But now the world
has witnessed yet another high-profile atrocity such as Rana Plaza, more steps
are being taken.
So
if TNCs are taking action to protect workers abroad, can they really be blamed
for tragedies like this? More could be done, certainly, but who has the
greatest motive to reform: companies with a vested interest to squeeze a profit
out of Third World workers and Western consumers; or a government
democratically elected and with direct responsibility for its people? I’m not
suggesting of course that the TNCs are all forcibly evicted from developing
countries with immediate effect. There is no doubt that the tertiary employment
they provide is fast accelerating development and helping lift individuals and
families from the deprivation and poverty of living in isolated, rural areas.
And great strides are being taken to reform working conditions and pay. But it’s
not enough. The person these companies are most responsible to is you, the consumer. It is your choice to
purchase clothes produced abroad. And your choice to accept events such as Rana
Plaza and move on with your life. With pressure on your behalf, and other
ethically-minded individuals such as yourself, change can be wrought. It is the
only way. These companies are
starting to make the right changes, but they need your help – or force – to take
it to the next level. Neither a capitalist-entangled Western government, or a
weak and desperate Third World one. And certainly not a bureaucratic,
death-by-committee EU. It is you who
is needed to make the difference. Companies like Primark and Walmart are merely
the channel for change. You are the one who can make it happen.
Thucydides - out.
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